The word "House" refers to an internal training of a court consisting of a "Presiding Judge" and two or more judges. Smaller jurisdictions have at least two houses in Paris and there are over thirty rooms. A magistrate may be assigned in several rooms, which is possible when these courses will be meeting days or times of day different. The assignment of judges in each chamber is determined annually by the President of the court after consultation with the General Assembly of Judges of the seat which also fixes the number and distribution of the hearings.
Rooms are designated by a number: it says "The First Civil Chamber," "The Second Civil Chamber, the" Third Penal Chamber, "the Fourth House Social etc.. The numbering of the rooms is different in different jurisdictions, it follows the chronological order of Create Action. The First Chamber is usually chaired by the Chief of the court or by a Vice-President (high court) or a Presiding Judge (courts of appeal) that it delegates to that effect. Each room is assigned a secretariat comprising said Registry as the case one or more clerks, and secretaries.
a college may, on occasion, combine the judges of two or several, or all Chambers of that court. The judges sit in court while solemnly, that is, to say in ceremonial dress. Thus, when the Judgement of a Court of Appeal was the subject of a cancellation by the Court of Cassation, it is sent to another Court of Appeal called "Court of Appeal of reference" that reconsiders the case. Discussions were then held before a panel of at least five judges belonging to both Houses of the court and a representative of the Procuracy.
Under Article R. 721-1 of the Code of Judicial Organization, spouses can not be simultaneously members of the same appellate court in any capacity whatsoever, unless waived by decree. But the appellant has no interest in invoking the contested decision had been signed by the wife of the President of the Board of Education of the court of appeals since he does not allege that he and not apparent the decision that the two judges in question have both sat in the proceedings concerning (2nd Civil Chamber January 21, 2010, appeal No. 09-10175, BICC No. 724 of 15 June 2010 and Legifrance). See note from Mr Perrot referenced in the Bibliography below).
The Supreme Court may sit in the Plenary Assembly (-) and mixed chamber. The plenum is convened when the case raises a question of principle. The referral of a case before a mixed chamber can be ordered when a question relating to the powers normally multiple rooms or if the issue has received or is likely to receive rooms, different solutions.
respect to the composition of the Chambers of a court, the Second Chamber of the Court of Cassation held (Cass. civ second., November 20, 2003; S. v. R.: Juris-Data No. 2003-020989 ) that any person entitled to have his case heard by an impartial tribunal, and the requirement of impartiality must be assessed objectively, respect for the rule objected to a Chamber of the Court of Appeal upheld the trial decision, was chaired by the same magistrate who had presided over the high court. In doing that court had disregarded the requirements of Article 6 § 1 of the European Convention of Human Rights. In the case of irregularities taking exception to the fact that judges of the Chamber of Court of Appeal had decided the case as a judge in chambers, see the word "Court of Appeal."
See also the words "Supreme Court", "Collegiality," "House of the Council," and "Mixed (House-).
Texts
Courts High Court: C. of Org. jud, art. R311-8 et seq
Courts of Appeal, C. of Org. Jud, L212-1, R212-3 f., R221-1.
Court of Cassation: C. of Org. Jud, R121-3, R121-4, R131-1 et seq
Procedure Code Civil, Art. 22, 433 ff
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